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Starts Wednesday: A Year in the Life of a Movie Palace
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"How much is a 35 cent Coke?"

11/25/2014

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A dazed woman in blue asked this question at the candy stand one Saturday afternoon in 1976.  “33 cents and two cents tax,” the staffer behind the counter shot back, equally nonsensical. What else could he say?  

In July, we ran Jaws a 1974 title that was already stale, so we over-advertised it. We painted the front portico red and blue to match the posters.  In three-foot red plastic letters (purchased just for the occasion), the marquee proudly boasted JAWS. Inside the lobby, the central (NOW PLAYING) display case sported a two-sheet (giant-sized poster) of the inevitable white shark bearing down on the midnight swimmer. Despite these efforts, a group of would-be patrons on a Sunday afternoon approached the box office to inquire, “What’s showing?”

MIke Nichols, the brilliant director who just left us, was no stranger to this kind of thing. Apparently, as a teenager, he worked at a Howard Johnson’s.

“A customer asked me what our ice-cream flavor of the week was, which was a dumb question, because there was a huge banner showing that it was maple. So I told him that it was chicken. The customer laughed, but the manager fired me immediately.”

Who knows what ice cream fantasy the customer at HoJo’s was entertaining, but in our movie palace it was not uncommon for people to enter in a trance state, ready to share a waking dream. Nichols also observed, “Film is an act of the unconscious. It is the unconscious speaking to other unconsciousness. [You are] sitting alone in the dark, and the dream begins.” There they sat, our patrons, dreaming together in a deep cavern surrounded by statuary and velvet, and gilded plaster stalactites. It was easy, after all, to forget the price of a Coke.


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The Midnight Show

11/18/2014

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Reefer Madness!
A wide-eyed patron, traveling in his own personal cloud of weed, staggers to the candy stand and slaps down a ten dollar bill.

“Tell me when this is gone!” he commands.

On screen behind him, dimly visible through the glass that separates the lobby from the auditorium, Reefer Madness, that antique polemic on the evils of Marijuana, flickers through a haze of smoke.

Ten dollars at a candy stand in 1976 was a considerable investment in junk food, requiring a heroic effort at consumption, but this guy was up to it, even if he did need help carrying four large popcorns, three frozen Snickers, six double packs of Reese Cups, three or four Charlston Chews and God-knows-what-else back into the dark. The usher who’d helped carry his groceries, retreated once more to his perch in the empty balcony, where if you were lucky you could sometimes catch a contact high from rising plumes of smoke.

The whole point of the midnight show was what exactly? It drove concession sales through the roof, but we owed so much to the concession company — for loans we’d taken out against the stand’s profitability — that we were losing money staying open after midnight. The last showing of the regular feature finished around 11:40. Abe, the union projectionist, was pleased to clock in for another six-hours (at double time). Why not? Reefer Madness only lasted sixty-six minutes. He knew he’d be home in bed by three.

In Manhattan, at the Waverly, folks who’d lined up in costumes were already talking back to Rocky Horror Picture Show. All we wanted was a crack at Rocky Horror, but the Waverly (and another theater in Manhattan) had had a lock on the cult extravaganza since April Fool’s Day when it opened.

As a flea-bag suburban house, we had to content ourselves with older fare: Woodstock (1970), PInk Flamingos (1972 — “Filth is my politics, filth is my life!”), Godzilla vs. Megalon (1973), Ken Russell’s controversial 1969 film, The Devils (which though censored, still involved orgiastic nuns), The Who’s Tommy and other played-out stuff.

Twenty minutes before midnight, we did a clean sweep, and when we were reasonably sure those who’d come for the regular feature had gone home, we re-opened to sometimes as few as forty or as many as four hundred kids who paid a dollar fifty for either solitude, or a place to smoke, or both.

One Saturday just after midnight, Dean got into a shouting match in the lobby with three patrons who’d entered at eight o’clock for the last showing of The Omen. He insisted the midnight show was a separate admission. “It says so in the paper!”

“We’ve already bought a ticket man...” a tall guy in a feathered robe insisted,

“...besides, movies belong to the people, they should be free.”

Well they might as well have been free, we weren’t making any money.
Dean sighed and studied the lobby's chandelier, two of its bulbs already burned out.

“Go on and enjoy yourselves,” Dean told them.
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Double Feature

11/11/2014

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Two for the price of one: by the time we opened the red and gold doors to the St. George Theatre in April 1976, double features were a stale idea. In my childhood and before that, every theater ran back-to-back movies, not to mention trailers, newsreels and cartoons. In the golden age of the movies (1930’s and 40’s), people spent almost as much time eating popcorn in the dark as they did listening to radio. The palaces were packed, and if a house offered a double feature, both were usually first run. There was actually so much product coming out of Hollywood that Sam Goldwyn and his peers had classified new films as A or B, top of the bill or second feature. Casablanca, for example, was conceived and shot as a B feature.

But in 1976, the “buck fifty” (second or even third-run) movie house circuit revived the notion of “two for one.” The St. George was just such a house.  While we were in charge, an A picture was a first-run film released two or more years earlier, such as Carrie, while a  B picture could be even older, though it had probably been a major attraction to begin with. An A feature cost us a percentage of the house, usually 30 percent.  However, a tired old B feature could be had for a flat fifty dollars. Once we tried to book two B pictures from two separate distributors — which would have allowed us to rely on candy sales for a living — but Warner and UA checked with each other and squashed our effort.

For a six-hour projection shift, we usually scheduled three films: A B A (the A picture twice, the B feature once). Films that we ran together include: The Sunshine Boys and Harry & Tonto, Blazing Saddles and Smile, Lady Sings the Blues and Foxy Brown. Among other pairings, Towering Inferno combined with Earthquake became our “Shake and Bake” special. Looking back on all of these, I find it difficult to tell in most cases which was the main feature, revealing how short of product the industry really was, especially on the buck-fifty circuit.

Double features faded away, along with baseball double-headers, but everything that goes around comes around. In addition to websites that help a movie-goer to exploit the times of various movies shown within a common plex, thematic festivals featuring horror and kiddie flicks keep viewers in the lobby or near the candy stand. At home, binge-watching (three Mad Men in a row or five episodes of Girls) give the effect of movie watching. Mad Men in a palace?  I’d love that!

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Tuesday, Changeover Day

11/4/2014

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PictureScene from "Dog Day Afternoon"
Deliverance, Taxi Driver, Dog Day Afternoon, Carrie, The Exorcist, The Omen, Sailor Who Fell From Grace With the Sea, Gable and Lombard, Jaws, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Texas Chainsaw Massacre, The Man Who Would Be King. What we needed that cold winter of 1977 was a hit — the next movie had to be it, Boffo Socko, that Variety phrase old show-biz guys use to describe runaway success — it means “big box office.” No matter that the last ten flicks had been real doggies; Tuesday was changeover, my favorite night of the week, the night before the day a new feature began.

In those days everything had to be exchanged. Octagonal canisters bearing six reels of the old film waited with rolled-up posters in the lobby to be swapped in the morning for an equal number of canisters containing the new feature. It was all for rent. Only hope, that dubious commodity, actually belonged to us.

At midnight, we turned off all but four lights — one in the box office, another in the lobby, an iron standing lamp center stage, and a final light high up in the projection booth, six stories above the orchestra. We closed the inside lobby doors and bolted the red and gold glass ones from the inside, then locked the deadbolt in the center door.

At sunrise, a bakery truck would arrive and lean two bags of small fresh-baked Italian breads against that door, hot dog rolls for the matinee. New features always started on Wednesday, and there was always a matinee.

Thirty-eight years later, it’s a Tuesday night. I can still taste the small sour spot in the pit of my stomach that wouldn’t quit while we had the theater, a wild kind of hope. Everyone who has ever tried to make it from scratch with a store-front business knows what this feels like.

And now, in the twenty-first century, in Texarkana, TX and L.A. and Franklin, IN, and Greensboro, NC, and  Ambler, PA and hundreds of other places, the old theaters are coming back to life, this time mostly as not-for-profits. (Why didn’t we think of that?) There’s a quiet revolution going on, after the awful 1970‘s when so many theaters turned into supermarkets or bowling alleys or ended up as parking lots. I feel I’ve witnessed the rise and fall — and rise — of the American movie palace. The League of Historic Theatres ought to have a national tour, with a stop at each theater the night before the next big show — live act or movie, it doesn’t matter, it’s all the same. Boffo Socko? You open the door and people come in. The curtain rises. 


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    Victoria Hallerman

    Author

    Victoria Hallerman is a poet and writer, the author of the upcoming memoir, Starts Wednesday: A Day in the Life of a Movie Palace, based on her experience as a movie palace manager of the St. George Theatre, Staten Island, 1976. As she prepares her book manuscript for publication, she shares early aspects of theater management, including the pleasures and pain of entrepreneurship. This blog is for anyone who enjoys old movie theaters, especially for those who love the palaces as they once were. And a salute to those passionate activists who continue to save and revive the old houses, including the St. George Theatre itself. This blog is updated every Wednesday, the day film always arrived to start the movie theater week.

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