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Starts Wednesday: A Year in the Life of a Movie Palace
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Dark Street/Light Street: Urban Theaters & the Storefront Experience

10/19/2016

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PictureClosed theater. Photo courtesy Al/Flicker
A movie theater is a storefront business: if there is one thing I learned in the single year I pitched in to run a 2672-seat movie palace (other than Don’t go into business undercapitalized) it was Waiting for customers sucks. Any five-year-old with a lemonade stand learns this really fast, but lemonade stands get a pass: they don’t pay rent to anybody, and the lemons are usually free. What do you do at the St. George Theatre, on a Wednesday afternoon, when nobody but nobody is coming in the front door?  You wonder how to pay the deposit for the next picture — and you dream up ways to drive more people in under the marquee for popcorn and a movie. So it was that we made the acquaintance of a fellow entrepreneur, Chubby, owner of a restaurant down the street called Casa Barone. It was an uncomplicated eatery that sold burgers and fries, wedge salads, the usual stuff, but for our down-at-heels neighborhood, it might as well have boasted four Michelin stars. Chubby was having trouble paying his rent too, so we partnered up.

The Dinner/Movie Special, as advertised in the local Staten Island Advance, encouraged the reader to... Clip this ad and receive FREE popcorn!

Check out our Dinner Movie Special — 
Dinner at Casa Barone, Movie at 
The St. George, both for only $4.79! 
There were a couple of problems with this marketing strategy. 1.) The people with discretionary funds usually came from another neighborhood, where presumably they’d already had dinner, or were going out somewhere else afterwards.  2.) Most of our neighborhood patrons considered dinner and a movie to consist of a ticket plus popcorn, a hot-dog and some Good n‘ Plenty. (Our hot dogs were a cut above, Sabrett’s all-beef with dijon mustard on freshly baked Italian breads, so, in a way, they were dinner. I myself, as a matter of fact, dined at the concession stand at least four nights each week.)  

The special was not a roaring success — we only ran it for about half a year — but at least the Casa Barone — another lighted storefront — actually existed on an otherwise darkening street. When we left in 1977, Chubby closed his doors as well. And so, in eventual succession, did the liquor store down the block — run by a former cop who withstood two gunpoint robberies and then thought better of staying in business — and most of the daytime vendors (the ancient barbershop with its white-haired barber, the print shop, even the local First National City Bank).  

In “Fade to Black,” (April 6, 2003, The New York Times) Anemona Hartocollis observes, 
The shuttering of a movie house leaves an ugly gash in the streetscape. Walking under the vacant marquee...one can hear passers-by pause in mid-conversation to wonder how a movie theater could fail...The shock seems to remind them how essential a....theater is to a neighborhood's texture and sense of identity.

 
The occasion for the above elegy was the closing in 2003 of the Olympia, at Broadway and 107th, an unprepossessing neighborhood house in Manhattan, “...a dark, smelly cavern with sticky gum spots on the floor and soda spills on the seats.”

We’d had our share of gum and soda spills at the St. George. After we failed, I had plenty of opportunity to walk under its vacant marquee, hurrying uphill at night in a neighborhood whose streets seemed to be getting darker by the minute. That’s what a theater’s closing does to a neighborhood, or a town.

But the opposite can be true. Post-millennium, old movie houses whose acoustics and interiors have somehow managed to survive the desolation of the seventies, eighties and nineties, are morphing into treasured live theaters, also, in many cases, serving as community centers. Think Loews Kings (these days The Kings) on Flatbush Avenue in Brooklyn, whose opening gave new hope to a block of dollar stores and check-cashing services. One enterprising bar, just around the corner, sports a neon palm tree and reminded me, the Saturday we heard Gladys Knight at the Kings, of a favorite bar I used to linger at in Key West.

Think The Michigan Theatre in Ann Arbor, which, thanks to a bit of brinksmanship on the part of Henry Aldridge, a local organist and film scholar, and other volunteers, was saved from ultimate demolition in 1979, a dark-storefront time for Ann Arbor. A previous owner’s paint-over renovation was painstakingly removed, and today a theater-goer can enjoy “real gold leaf” and real butter on popcorn, while listening to the rare Barton pipe organ. Over several decades, Aldridge and his comrades gradually restored the Michigan to its original 1928 Versailles-style opulence.

And here’s to my friends at The Carolina (Greensboro, N.C.), a 2200-seat atmospheric whose auditorium’s ornamental columns and draperies suggest a Greek amphitheater. What happened to that theater in the nineteen sixties is a familiar American movie palace story: suburban retail businesses attracted citizens away from the heart of Greensboro; downtown inevitably declined, and the Carolina was reduced to triple-x titles. One of two things usually happens at this stage in the decline of a movie palace, and thankfully for the Carolina, better angels — not the wrecker’s ball — prevailed. After two cycles of renovation (one following a disastrous fire), the post-millennial Carolina sits at the center of a revitalized Greensboro. A casual visit to their site offers links to more than twenty restaurants —everything from four-star to coffeeshops.

The folks who are currently rescuing the Victory in Holyoke, Massachusetts may hope for a similar renaissance in that town over the next decade. [The Victory Theatre, Holyoke, Massachusetts]

Happily, the theater I served a year in, the St. George — like the Kings, the Carolina and the Michigan —was spared, and is these days a working live performance house. Shortly after it re-opened under the leadership of a local family, Rispoli’s pastry shop — home of a profound cappuccino, opened next door, and next to that a popular wine bar, Enoteca Maria. The theater’s leaking marquee — it leaked in my day too — has yet to be replaced (soon, they say), but there’s a warm light coming out from under it most nights, as you climb past at day’s end. Light is so important: it’s what the palaces are all about.

Picture
FLASHBACK FORTY YEARS:
Wednesday, October 20, 1976
Burnt Offerings
plus
Rosebud
"All Seats, All Times, $1.50, 
Children 90 cents." 
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    Victoria Hallerman

    Author

    Victoria Hallerman is a poet and writer, the author of the upcoming memoir, Starts Wednesday: A Day in the Life of a Movie Palace, based on her experience as a movie palace manager of the St. George Theatre, Staten Island, 1976. As she prepares her book manuscript for publication, she shares early aspects of theater management, including the pleasures and pain of entrepreneurship. This blog is for anyone who enjoys old movie theaters, especially for those who love the palaces as they once were. And a salute to those passionate activists who continue to save and revive the old houses, including the St. George Theatre itself. This blog is updated every Wednesday, the day film always arrived to start the movie theater week.

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