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Running Out of Carbons

3/3/2015

7 Comments

 
Picture
We were always running out of things at the St. George Theater:  popcorn, light bulbs, batteries for the ushers’ flashlights, rolls of tickets, and, of course, money, but the most important item, the one you couldn’t open without, was carbons. 

How many carbon-arc projectors still exist today? I’ve seen at least one demo of this archaic system for projecting film, on You Tube, and I happen to know that, even now, there are theaters out there that pride themselves on this “ancient” technology. If you built a ground fire with a mirror and a lens, and spooled film past it, you’d have a primitive version of what carbon arc does:  a spark generated in the brief distance between two sticks of carbon, one positive, the other negative, a spark that lights film one frame at a time.

Poor as we had become by the end of 1976, and expensive as a box of these fourteen-and-a-half-inch carbon rods were ($175.00), we implored our union projectionist to burn even the broken ones, and give us plenty of warning when the box was about to run out.

Well-paid as he was, he went on vacation one week and forgot to tell us we were running short. 

One Saturday night in November, the substitute operator called from the booth to report there weren’t enough carbons to last the night. If the carbons ran out, the screen would go dark, and people would demand their money back. We’d sold a couple of hundred tickets and had  already deposited our take from the first show in the night drop down the street at the bank.

How many carbons were left? Four? Enough to last for two and a half more hours. 

There were no carbons in Staten Island — all the local houses had gone to the newer Xenon bulb technology. Manhattan by ferry was an hour away, but if I hotfooted it down to the next boat, I could just make it to Broadway! 

In the porn district,
just off Times Square, the older houses still used carbon arc. With this in mind, Dean called the New Amsterdam, and soon I was on my way, with cash I’d robbed from the concession stand. What was the New Amsterdam showing that night? Naughty, gaudy, bawdy, sporty, Forty-Second Street? As I recall, it was Emmanuelle 2, soft porn.... I remember how shabby, yet elegant their lobby was, and how grateful I was to fork over the cash, grab the precious heavy box of carbon rods, and head back down to the number one train for my trip to South Ferry.​       

I still have a box of carbons — found it in the attic closet of our house several months ago. Absently, I wondered what its worth might be on E-Bay — or to a collector. Funny that Xenon was the hot new projection method back then, and now film itself, with sprocket holes and everything, is obsolete.



7 Comments
Clifford Browder link
3/4/2015 08:25:10 am

Your carbon story is fascinating. Who of us laymen ever even heard of these strangely phallic objects, without which a movie back then couldn't even be shown? Your St. George adventure seems to have been one crisis after another; it would have worn me out. That you lasted as long as you did is marvelous. And your rush to the sleaze of 42nd Street is, as so often in your story, both hilarious and sad.

Reply
v.h.
3/4/2015 10:40:44 am

Yes, I never thought of them as phallic! That reinforces the porn theme, I guess! We lasted that long, because we were young…now writing about it wears me out!

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Jeremy bay
3/5/2015 01:25:59 pm

I was never aware help basic something called a carbon was to a movie theater, especially those and I was young. Have you consider that carbon itself is a basic part of human, and other life forces? Maybe a bit deep, then again, are the movies the foundation of most of our lives in many respects? Thanks your blog, keep it up.

Reply
v.h.
3/7/2015 10:07:42 am

Yes, I've been amazed since I knew about it, that movies back then were based on the thing we're actually made of! Thanks for noticing that!

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Brenda-Lee Hillebrenner
3/11/2015 10:11:15 pm

Love these glimpses of a life that was I was so lucky to be a part of; never a dull moment at The St. George Theater!

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Michael R.
11/18/2017 06:13:27 pm

Those copper clad carbon rods bring back many memories. My two friends were projectionists in the 1950s and 60s. I would hang out in the vintage booths listening to them gripe about the theater vermin...the audience...the heat... and the manager telling them to conserve carbons and not touch the feed settings. They also fought with the managers over who would lug the film cans up to the booth. (They refused to do it which was point of eternal friction.) This is an excellent account of all the things required to keep a 1970s movie palace going. Very well done, and I enjoy the nostalgic look back.

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vh
11/18/2017 10:20:42 pm

Thanks. Where was the theater you're describing? At the St. George, the ushers had to lug the film canisters; it wasn't in the projectionists' union contract to do that, but I imagine they would have refused anyhow....

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    Victoria Hallerman

    Author

    Victoria Hallerman is a poet and writer, the author of the upcoming memoir, Starts Wednesday: A Day in the Life of a Movie Palace, based on her experience as a movie palace manager of the St. George Theatre, Staten Island, 1976. As she prepares her book manuscript for publication, she shares early aspects of theater management, including the pleasures and pain of entrepreneurship. This blog is for anyone who enjoys old movie theaters, especially for those who love the palaces as they once were. And a salute to those passionate activists who continue to save and revive the old houses, including the St. George Theatre itself. This blog is updated every Wednesday, the day film always arrived to start the movie theater week.

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